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Auteur Thomas Marcussen |
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Evolution, phylogeography, and taxonomy within the Viola alba complex (Violaceae) / Thomas Marcussen in Plant Systematics and Evolution, vol. 237 (Année 2003)
[article]
Titre : Evolution, phylogeography, and taxonomy within the Viola alba complex (Violaceae) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Thomas Marcussen, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp. 51-74 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Espèces (in biblio)] Viola alba
[Thèmes] TaxonomieMots-clés : morphométrie allozyme phylogeographie évolution Résumé : " Taxa of the Viola alba complex were investigated using allozymes and morphometry. A taxonomic revision is presented. A wide delimitation of V. alba with only three morphological and geographical subspecies is suggested: (1) ssp. dehnhardtii distributed in the Mediterranean eastwards to Turkey; (2) ssp. alba flanking ssp. dehnhardtii in the north and east; and (3) ssp. cretica endemic to Crete. Ssp. cretica, up to now treated as a separate species, is particularly close to ssp. dehnhardtii. Viola cadevallii (NW Mediterranean) is included in the synonymy of ssp. dehnhardtii. Ssp. scotophylla (S Europe), ssp. thessala (Balkan), V. armena (Turkey), and V. besseri (Caucasus) are reduced to synonyms of V. alba ssp. alba. Viola pentelica (Greece) might represent transitional forms between ssp. alba and ssp. dehnhardtii. Glacial refugia for ssp. alba are suggested from the eastern Mediterranean via Turkey to the Caucasus, for ssp. dehnhardtii in the Mediterranean area in general, and for ssp. cretica in Crete. A key to the subspecies is provided. Taxonomic recombination: Viola alba Bess. ssp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen, comb. nov." (source : auteur) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Marcussen T., 2003 - Evolution, phylogeography, and taxonomy within the Viola alba complex (Violaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 237 : 51-74. ID PMB : 69162 Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=69162
in Plant Systematics and Evolution > vol. 237 (Année 2003) . - pp. 51-74[article]Exemplaires(0)
Disponibilité aucun exemplaire No evidence of contemporary interploidy gene flow between the closely related European woodland violets Viola reichenbachiana and V. riviniana (sect. Viola, Violaceae) / Grzegorz Migdalek in Plant biology, vol. 19, n°4 (Juillet 2017)
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Titre : No evidence of contemporary interploidy gene flow between the closely related European woodland violets Viola reichenbachiana and V. riviniana (sect. Viola, Violaceae) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Grzegorz Migdalek, Auteur ; Justyna Nowak, Auteur ; Marta Saluga, Auteur ; Elzbieta Cieslak, Auteur ; Magdalena Szczepaniak, Auteur ; Michal Ronikier, Auteur ; Thomas Marcussen, Auteur ; Aneta Slomka, Auteur ; Elzbieta Kuta, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp. 542-551 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Viola allopolyploïdie genetic relationships haplotypes hybridisation introgression gène Résumé : "Viola reichenbachiana (2n = 4x = 20) and V. riviniana (2n = 8x = 40) are closely related species widely distributed in Europe, often sharing the same habitat throughout their overlapping ranges. It has been suggested in numerous studies that their high intraspecific morphological variability and plasticity might have been further increased by interspecific hybridisation in contact zones, given the sympatry of the species and the incomplete sterility of their hybrid. The aims of this study were to: (i) confirm that V. reichenbachiana and V. riviniana have one 4x genome in common, and (ii) determine the impact of hybridisation and introgression on genetic variation of these two species in selected European populations. For our study, we used 31 Viola populations from four European countries, which were analysed using AFLP and sequencing of a variable plastid intergenic spacer, trnH-psbA. Our analysis revealed that V. reichenbachiana exhibited larger haplotype diversity, having three species-specific haplotypes versus one in V. riviniana. The relationships among haplotypes suggest transfer of common haplotypes into V. riviniana from both V. reichenbachiana and hypothetically the other, now extinct, parental species. AFLP analysis showed low overall genetic diversity of both species, with V. riviniana showing higher among-population diversity. None of the morphologically designated hybrid populations had additive AFLP polymorphisms that would have indicated recent hybridisation. Also, kinship coefficients between both species did not indicate gene flow. V. riviniana showed significant population subdivision and significant isolation by distance, in contrast to V. reichenbachiana. The results indicate lack of gene flow between species, high influence of selfing on genetic variability, as well as probably only localised introgression toward V. riviniana." (source : auteurs) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Migdalek G., Nowak J., Saluga M., Cieslak E., Szczepaniak M., Ronikier M., Marcussen T., Slomka A., Kuta E., 2017 - No evidence of contemporary interploidy gene flow between the closely related European woodland violets Viola reichenbachiana and V. riviniana (sect. Viola, Violaceae). Plant biology, 19 (4) : 542-551. ID PMB : 65919 DOI : 10.1111/plb.12571 Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=65919
in Plant biology > vol. 19, n°4 (Juillet 2017) . - pp. 542-551[article]Exemplaires(0)
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