Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Quentin Lambert |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
trié(s) par (Pertinence décroissant(e), Titre croissant(e)) Affiner la rechercheEcological restoration of solar park plant communities and the effect of solar panels / Quentin Lambert in Ecological Engineering, vol. 182 (Année 2022)
Titre : Ecological restoration of solar park plant communities and the effect of solar panels Auteurs : Quentin Lambert, Auteur ; Raphael Gros, Auteur ; Armin Bischoff, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 06722 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [habitats/milieux] 3 - Landes, fruticées et prairies
[Thèmes] Pédologie (sol)
[Thèmes] VégétationMots-clés : énergie solaire photovoltaïque dégradation du sol destruction de la végétation restauration suivi ingénierie écologique stress lumineux Résumé : "The construction of solar parks leads to soil degradation and the destruction of vegetation. Solar panels change the microclimate affecting plant survival and vegetation development. The increasing solar energy production requires solutions for ecological restoration from the beginning of electricity production. We compared three methods to restore Mediterranean dry grasslands as a target community not affecting solar energy production: seed material transfer, sowing of the target species Brachypodium retusum and an increase in soil organic matter by compost addition. The experiment was set up in a solar park located in South-Eastern France, both outside and below solar panels (SP). After four years, seed material transfer was the best method to initiate plant succession towards the reference community. SP hampered restoration success and strongly reduced plant species richness, in particular of species from the reference community. B. retusum survival decreased by 50% and phytometabolic indices revealed a light stress under SP. However, the species still maintained growth similar to plants outside SP suggesting shade tolerance. Long-term monitoring is required to evaluate whether communities better adapted to light reduction under panels need to be taken into account for successful restoration." (source : auteurs) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Lambert Q., Gros R., Bischoff A., 2022 - Ecological restoration of solar park plant communities and the effect of solar panels. Ecological Engineering, 182 : 06722. ID PMB : 71833 Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=71833
in Ecological Engineering > vol. 182 (Année 2022) . - 06722[article]Exemplaires(0)
Disponibilité aucun exemplaire
Titre : Effects of solar park construction and solar panels on soil quality, microclimate, CO2 effluxes, and vegetation under a Mediterranean climate Auteurs : Quentin Lambert, Auteur ; Armin Bischoff, Auteur ; Sixtine Cueff, Auteur ; Alexandre Cluchier, Auteur ; Raphael Gros, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp. 5190-5202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [Thèmes] Biodiversité
[Thèmes] Pédologie (sol)
[Thèmes] VégétationMots-clés : communauté végétale énergie renouvelable photovoltaïque qualité physique du sol couverture terrestre fonction du sol respiration du sol microclimat Résumé : "Solar energy is increasingly used to produce electricity in Europe, but the environmental impact of constructing and running solar parks (SP) is not yet well studied. Solar park construction requires partial vegetation removal and soil leveling. Additionally, solar panels may alter soil microclimate and functioning. In our study of three French Mediterranean solar parks, we analyzed:(1) effects of solar park construction on soil quality by comparing solar park soils with those of semi-natural land cover types (pinewood and shrubland) and abandoned croplands (former vineyards); and (2) the effect of solar panels on soil microclimate, CO2 effluxes, and vegetation. We measured 21 soil properties of physical, chemical, and microbiological soil quality in one solar park and its surroundings to calculate integrated indicators of soil quality. We surveyed soil temperature and moisture, CO2 effluxes, and vegetation below and outside solar panels of three solar parks. Soil aggregate stability was reduced by SP construction resulting in a degradation of soil physical quality. Soil chemical quality and a general indicator of soil quality were lower in anthropogenic (SP and abandoned vineyards) than in semi-natural (pinewood and shrubland) land cover types. However, differences between abandoned vineyards representing the preconstruction land cover type and solar parks were not significant. Solar panels reduced the soil temperature by 10% and soil CO2 effluxes by 50% but did not affect early successional plant communities. Long-term monitoring is needed to evaluate the effects of solar panels on vegetation." (source : auteurs) Type de publication : périodique Référence biblio : Lambert Q., Bischoff A., Cueff S., Cluchier A., Gros R., 2021 - Effects of solar park construction and solar panels on soil quality, microclimate, CO2 effluxes, and vegetation under a Mediterranean climate. Land degradation & development, 32 (18) : 5190-5202. ID PMB : 71832 Permalink : http://www.cbnbrest.fr/catalogue_en_ligne/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=71832
in Land degradation & development > vol. 32, n°18 (Année 2021) . - pp. 5190-5202[article]Exemplaires(0)
Disponibilité aucun exemplaire
